Informed Visibility.
Every scan, every piece, in real time.
Every USPS mail piece carries an Intelligent Mail barcode. USPS scans the piece at every sortation hop on the way to the recipient — origin entry, NDC, SCF, and the destination delivery unit. Informed Visibility, formally IV-MTR, is the USPS service that exposes those scan events as a continuous data feed. DirectMail.io is connected to the feed continuously across every active campaign — which is what makes per-piece tracking, predicted delivery windows, and scan-triggered automation possible. The feature isn’t a setting in the platform. It’s the foundation everything real-time runs on.
Five steps. One persistent connection. Every piece tracked.
- 01
Every piece carries an Intelligent Mail barcode
DirectMail.io applies a unique IMb to every piece as part of the standard print pipeline. The barcode is what USPS sortation reads, and the unique identifier is what ties every scan event back to the recipient record on the campaign list.
- 02
USPS scans the piece at every sortation hop
Origin entry, network distribution center (NDC), sectional center facility (SCF), and the destination delivery unit (DDU). Each scan generates an event tagged with the piece's IMb, the facility, the operation, and a timestamp.
- 03
DirectMail.io is connected to the IV-MTR feed continuously
The platform maintains a persistent authorized connection to USPS Informed Visibility for Mail Tracking & Reporting (IV-MTR). Scan events stream into the platform within minutes of the actual scan at the postal facility.
- 04
Events post to the campaign view in real time
Every scan event lands in the campaign dashboard tied to the piece, the recipient record, and any matching email or SMS sequence. No polling, no nightly batch refresh. The dashboard reflects the actual delivery state of every piece.
- 05
Predicted Delivery Window updates per piece
USPS computes a Predicted Delivery Window (PDW) per piece based on the scan history and destination. DirectMail.io surfaces the PDW per record, so the team knows when each individual recipient will see the mail piece.
Why per-piece changes what mail can do.
Direct mail historically operated on aggregate dates. The drop date was set, the in-home window was estimated, and reporting was done at the campaign level because that was the only granularity USPS made available. Per-piece scan visibility through IV-MTR collapses that uncertainty. Every individual recipient has a known location for their specific piece in the postal network at any moment, with a predicted window for arrival.
That granularity is what makes scan-triggered automation work. The USPS Scan Trigger fires email on the actual DDU scan of an individual piece — not a drop-wide timer — which is the only way to get email and mail to co-land in the same 24-hour window for the recipient. Customer support gets exact answers instead of campaign-level estimates. ROI calculations tie revenue back to the actual delivery date per record instead of a planned date that 15 percent of pieces missed by 24+ hours.
Real-time per-piece visibility is the line between mail-as-a-broadcast-channel and mail-as-a-trigger-channel. The platforms that can do the second are the ones connected to IV-MTR continuously, not the ones polling once a day for a CSV export.
Where Informed Visibility earns its keep.
-
Per-piece tracking for clients and customers
Agencies and printers pass scan-level visibility through to their clients in white-label dashboards. Brands offer recipient-facing tracking for high-value direct mail (catalogs, samples, account documents).
-
Scan-triggered automation
Email and SMS sequences that fire on specific USPS scan events — typically the DDU scan, which lets the email co-land the same day as the physical mail. Same-recipient, same-window coordination at scale.
-
Real-time campaign attribution
Tying responses (calls, web visits, conversions) back to the actual delivery date per recipient — not a uniform "drop date" assumption. ROI calculations get materially more accurate.
-
Customer support with mail in transit
Service teams know exactly where every piece is at any moment. "Did the recipient get it yet?" becomes a one-click answer instead of a multi-day mystery.
Questions teams ask before deploying.
Short answers. For implementation specifics on your stack — webhook payloads, custom event filtering, downstream integration — book a demo.
-
What is USPS Informed Visibility?
USPS Informed Visibility — formally Informed Visibility for Mail Tracking & Reporting, or IV-MTR — is the modern USPS service that exposes per-piece mail scan events as a near-real-time data feed. Authorized mailers connect to IV-MTR to receive every scan event generated at every USPS sortation facility on the way to the recipient. It is the foundation for per-piece tracking dashboards, scan-triggered automation, predicted delivery windows, and accurate ROI attribution. IV-MTR replaced the older Mail Tracking & Reporting service in 2017.
-
What scan events does Informed Visibility expose?
Every scan generated by USPS sortation infrastructure on a piece carrying an IMb. That includes origin entry, network distribution center (NDC), sectional center facility (SCF), and the destination delivery unit (DDU) — the final scan before the carrier picks up the tray for delivery. The events include the IMb, the facility, the operation code, the timestamp, and the predicted delivery window where USPS has computed one. No scan is omitted from the feed.
-
How is IV-MTR different from the older USPS tracking services?
The legacy Mail Tracking & Reporting (MTR) service ran on a daily batch model and required mailers to pull data on a polling cycle. IV-MTR runs as a continuous push feed with scan events available within minutes of the actual scan, plus richer event metadata and standardized data structures. The modern service is what makes per-piece automation triggers — like the USPS Scan Trigger that fires email on the DDU scan — operationally viable. The polling-based legacy service couldn't meet the latency requirement.
-
What is the Predicted Delivery Window?
USPS computes a Predicted Delivery Window (PDW) per piece based on the actual scan history and the destination. As the piece moves through sortation, the window narrows. By the time the piece reaches the DDU, the PDW is typically a same-day or next-business-day window. DirectMail.io surfaces the PDW per record on the campaign dashboard, so the team can see exactly when each recipient is expected to see the mail piece — not when the drop "should" deliver in the aggregate.
-
How does DirectMail.io use Informed Visibility for automation?
IV-MTR is the engine behind the platform's scan-triggered automation. The clearest example is the USPS Scan Trigger feature, which fires a queued campaign email to a recipient the moment that recipient's specific mail piece records its DDU scan. Email and mail co-land the same day. The same scan-event stream powers customer-facing tracking, real-time dashboards, predicted-delivery alerts, and automation hooks for downstream systems like CRM and ad platforms via API and webhooks.
-
Is Informed Visibility a free USPS service?
Yes. USPS does not charge for IV-MTR access — it is a service available to authorized mailers as part of the broader USPS data infrastructure. The work is in the integration: maintaining a continuous authorized connection, processing the event stream at scale, and tying each event back to the right campaign, recipient, and downstream automation. DirectMail.io owns that integration end-to-end, which is why scan events surface in the dashboard within minutes of the physical scan.
-
Can I get the raw scan data out of DirectMail.io?
Yes. Scan events are available through the platform REST API and as webhook events on every lifecycle moment — drop, scan, delivery, exception. Teams routinely pipe the events into CRM systems, BI dashboards, or ad-platform automation triggers. The raw IV-MTR event payload is preserved alongside the platform-tagged metadata, so downstream systems get both the USPS scan record and the campaign context.
See IV-MTR streaming on a live campaign.
30-minute demo. We’ll show the scan event stream landing in the dashboard in real time, the per-piece Predicted Delivery Window, and the scan-triggered email queue firing on actual DDU events.